Monday, February 12, 2018

All Night at All-Night Bingo in Portland / 1998

After I moved to Portland in 1997, I almost immediately started writing for the Oregonian. The Living Section under Mark Wigginton (my all-time favorite editor) was crackling. In those days they had a Sunday Living Section which ran lengthy stories.
So what did I do? I wrote a 3500 word piece on an all-night bingo "parlor."
I'm not sure this is the final final version of this piece (they actually had a separate copy editor), but it's what's on my old drive from that time.
I played but I did not win.



By Tom D'Antoni
  
        Before proceding with this article, first make sure no one near you will be startled by loud noises, now put the paper down and shout, "BINGO!!!" as loud as you can.
        Felt pretty good, huh?
        Now imagine you had invested a sum of money in bingo cards and the number just called had won you seven hundred bucks. Want to try it again?
        Go ahead, pretend you won.
        Nice, huh.
        That feeling is only a part of the essence of one of America's most popular communal sports. Others are sociability and obesssion.
        For example, BEO Bingo, at SE 12th and Taylor is open from 4 p.m. until 2 a.m. on most nights, till 4 a.m. on Thursday nights, and till SIX a.m. Friday and Saturday nights. That was not a typo. Six a.m. Some of the bingo players arrive at 4 p.m. and stay the whole fourteen hours.

THE WHOLE FOURTEEN HOURS

DAY: Friday
TIME: 3:42 p.m.
LOCATION: Parking Lot across 11th Ave.
        There are already fifteen cars in it. The bumper sticker on the 1973 Dodge Rebel reads, "Happiness is Yelling BINGO!"
        That nearly sums it all up.

3:47 p.m.
LOCATION: Near the snack bar
        Karen Benson, tonight's manager is busy, but not to busy to try to explain how to participate. There is a $6 minimum. For your six bucks you get fifteen sheets of paper with four bingo cards printed on each one. Each sheet is for one game of "regular bingo." There are also five "early-bird" games and eight "special games" during the course of the first part of the evening. They cost extra. The first part of the evening begins now and ends around ten-thirty when the T-Ups begin.
        We'll get to T-Ups later.
        Benson explains the seven ways to win at regular bingo, and a few of the more exotic configurations including the "picnic table," (aka "ironing board") the "layer cake," also the "small crazy kite," and the "crashing airplane."
        She points out the double row of computer monitors. They keep track of how you're doing for you. There are also laptops which require the player to enter each number as it is called. Both buzz automatically when you bingo. Computer players also play the traditional "paper" cards at the same time. There is a $40 minimum for the computers. It can run into serious money.

4:04 p.m.
LOCATION: The only non-smoking table in the main (smoking) part of the hall. There is an entire seperate non-smoking room connected visiually (windows and monitors), aurally (speakers) and psychically (same greed) to the larger room.
        Two and a half hours before the first number is called, there are already twenty-five players here, including retired couples Hal and Betty Decker, and Jerry  and Jeannie Brophy who are involved in a furious game of self-bingo. Hal gets the numbers from a deck of playing cards, calling them out with the aplomb, while the others warm up for the real thing by playing along and pitching dimes into a small cardboard jewelry box which they keep covered because it's against the rules to gamble without the house participating.
        They do not stay until 6 a.m.
        "We're not crazy," Hal explains. "We play here once a week, and in other halls three times a week. It keeps us off the streets."

4:12 p.m.
LOCATION: Helen and Bob's table.
        Helen Gray comes here every night. At age eighty-one, she is known by everyone in the place. Why every night?
        "I'm a widow and I live with my son. I like to play bingo and I like the people here. It's something to do." She likes to win, but that's not the point for her. "Sometimes I win and that's fine. Sometimes I don't and that's fine too."
        Helen has put daubers next to her and on the table behind her, marking those spaces so others do not sit there. Something about smoke and noise, she says. She sits in the same spot every night.
        Bob Davis, her regular playing partner has not yet arrived.
4:23 p.m.
LOCATION: various tables
        More people arrive. They set up shop. Some have brought out little troll dolls for luck. This is a bingo tradition. No one asked can think of a reason why this is so.
        A woman in a black and gold baseball hat has decorated her space with flowers. She has no trolls, but reaches in her purse and points, "I have a little doggie in here." It is a stuffed doll, not a real dog.
        Mr. Manhattan (we'll call him that since he says he doesn't like to see his name in the paper) has placed a stuffed cat doll alongside his array of daubers. He has the most elaborate set of daubers in the building, including several with tops in the shape of elephant heads. He has a lot of them.
        "Why so many?" he explains. "Sometimes the wife takes my car and the daubers are in the car so I have to buy more......"
        This sounds plausible but Karen Benson's explanation of dauber psychology comes closer. "They use so many because they think they can change their luck. " Security guard John Goldstein, a keen observer of the scene adds, "Some people believe certain colors work better for certain games, and certain dolls work for certain games too."
        Green is a popular dauber color. It's the color of money

5:34 p.m.
LOCATION: Next to Mr. Manhattan's table
        John Goldstein warns that some people believe that the house cheats. Karen Benson mentions the same thing. So does Cherry Jensen the assistant manager, "When they don't win they say, 'You're cheating.' They don't say that when they win."
        A prime example approaches. She is the Art Bell of bingo. She thinks the management puts microphones and cameras in the ceiling so they can see when you're about to bingo. She also says that they don't clean the balls, something she thinks keeps them on the bottom of where the balls are mixed. She does not explain how that might affect the game. None of the other players can figure out what she means, either.
        When asked why she comes here every night even though she thinks the game is rigged against her, she says, "Where else you gonna go? You'd have to go clear up to 82nd or 123rd."
        And then in a moment of semi-self-revelation she says, "I'm stupid. I don't know why I keep coming here. I'm dumb."
        Cherry Jensen knows her. "She's here every single night. She'll go 'How're you doing sweetie?' and be real nice to you. Another employee will come along and she'll say, 'They never call my bingo. They hate me.'
        "People who lose always say they're never coming back, but they always do."

6:13 p.m.
LOCATION: Paul and Joan's table
        They're still playing their own game. Hal says, "It's a dumb game. Look at the people who're here. You can see that for yourself. We tell ourselves if we don't win we're donating to a good charity."
        Hence the name BEO, Blind Enterprises of Oregon, a charitable organzation that provides, among other things, work for blind folks using monogram making machinery in another part of the building. The profits go to that organization two nights per week. They go to the Fibromyalgia Association of American on other nights.
        Bingo in Oregon is regulated fairly closely by the Oregon Department of Justice, Gaming Unit, and each operation must be sponsored by a charity of one sort or another.
        BEO's part of the operation grossed $1,388, 935 during the last four quaters reported to the ODJGU. Their best quater was January 1-March 31, 1997 when they took in $474,991 in bingo handle and concessions, paid out $345,720 in bingo prizes and netted $76, 724 for the organization, after payrolls and other expenses. By law, at least five percent must to to the sponsoring charity.

6:30 p.m.
LOCATION: A table near the refreshment stand.
        The "early bird" games have begun. They are cheaper to buy into but also payout less. They serve as warmups to the real thing.
        "It's a wonderful safe place for women to go for an outing," says one of the two women at the table. "And you might win some money."
        She uses an unusual two-handed daubing technique, one in each hand. This method is made even more difficult by the cigarette she constantly has going.
        There are minute variations in daubing technique but the two main procedures are as follows:
        1. The overhand stab. Dauber held straight and vigorously placed upon the lucky number. And then just as vigorously removed once the ink is in place.
        2. The roll. Dauber lowered slowly and gently rolled over the number.
        Neither have one single thing to do with winning. But a player may feel the luck can change with a change in dauber and/or dauber technique.

6:38pm
LOCATION: Jerry's table
        Jerry is one of the few men under 60 in the place. He's handsome and fit (also a rare sight), has salt and pepper hair and has been here since 3:45pm. Why?
        "It's gambling. It's a fever. It's luck. It's all in the paper and balls."
        Why here, and not another bingo parlor tonight?
        "It's the staff. They're organized and trained. They get out and sell the paper."
        He means they make the special bingos readily available by walking around the room and letting you know they're selling the cards.
        "They work hard for their money."
        You may now use the Donna Summer song as the sound track for the rest of the story. In your head.

6:44 p.m.
LOCATION: Helen and Bob's table.
        Bob, who arrived a little while ago with a bag o' ribs, which he has distributed to some of the workers and is about to dive into himself, has a big smile.
Helen, his playing partner has just bingoed. A hundred bucks. Helen is taking it in stride.

7:02
LOCATION: Mr. Manhattan's table. The "regular" bingo begins.
        He's invested over $200 in a laptop and paper cards. He hasn't won yet but smiles and says, "I'm doing fine. As soon as I get the money I spent back in my pocket the rest is gravy. That's when I tip the workers here. Sometimes they go to dinner with it when they accumulate enough money. Sometimes it takes years for them to accumulate enough."
        He's close on three cards. He's "on." This does not mean he's the life of the party. It means he needs one more number to bingo.
        He doesn't get it.
        "That's the story of my life," he says, not complaining, really. "I'm sixty-eight. If you just sit there at home in a chair, getting older and older and older, feeling sorry for yourself.....well, then you'll be a vegetable."
        He's sorry he lost that game but, "You can't take it with you," he observes.

7: 09 p.m.
LOCATION: same
        He wins on a postage stamp. He is still $105 in the hole.

7:15 p.m.
LOCATION: Next to the "packet windows" where the cards are bought.
        Like a wartime reporter who takes up arms in heat of battle, I purchase the $6 minimum "buyin."

7:17 p.m.
LOCATION: The little Bingo Store inside the hall.
        I purchase my dauber. Green (the color of money). It is a ZDI Silver with Scented Ink (fake pine of some sort). It has bingo balls I-28, B-11, N-38, G-46, and O-71 on the label, along with a holographic display. The back of the label says Marquer De Bingo, Bingo King Co. Council Bluffs, IA.
        It has ridges on the sides for gripping.

7:20 p.m.
LOCATION: Helen and Bob's table
        I join them.
        It's not exactly like when I drove in a demoliton derby for a story, but then there was no chance of my winning any money that day, only a good chance of breaking several of my bones.
        I am not happy with my daubing, I can't seem to get the damn thing to make nice circles like Helen and Bob's, and I'm only working on six cards, they have bought four packets each and are working twenty four cards each.
        I keep referring to the one page program they give you to see if I'm getting anything that resembles one of the "Seven Ways To Win At Regular Bingo."
        The ball comes up in one of 6 TV monitors on the walls before it is called. There is a set interval between balls. Real bingo players pay no attention to the letters B-I-N-G and O, they know where the numbers are.
        I have to look.
        I am obvlivious to a potential "4 Inside Corners" bingo on one of my cards. Bob, kind gentleman, is watching out for me, daubing his cards like crazy and looking over at mine to see if I missed something. No rookie hazing here.
        Bob spots my "4 Inside Corners" potential.
        "You're on," he says.
        "I am?"
        "4 Inside Corners," pointing out that three of the four numbers surrounding the free space are daubed.
        Just when I begin to get excited.....
        "BINGO!!"
        Somebody else wins.
        "POSSIBLE!!" shouts a worker, who runs over and checks the card.
        It is varified and I'm a loser.
        Suddenly I get it. I was thatclose to two-hundred bucks. Only a daub away.
        I tense up, waiting for the next game and the next and the next. All of a sudden this has become a physical excersize.
        I try to concentrate but there are times when I'm thinking about how I'm gonna write this story. At those times my pal (by now) Bob tells me I've missed a number here and there. How could I miss a number? All traces of any holier-than-thou attitude I may have harbored have vanished.
        I am at one with the rest of the players, united in the desire for the dough.
        The games go on. Sometimes I'm on, sometimes I'm close, sometimes somebody gets a bingo with only four numbers called (the minimum).
        Hey! That can't be right!! I begin to look above me for cameras and micropohones.
        The workers come by selling the "extra games" for a buck a sheet. I can win $700 in this game? YEAH, I'll take one. These extra games are called "Blackouts" becuase in order to win you have to daub out every living square on the card.
        I needed three numbers to bingo on the first blackout. I lost. I needed five on the second blackout. I lost worse.
        All of a sudden an hour and a half has passed, and it's time for intermission.

8:44
LOCATION: The snack bar
        Most popular menu item tonight. Fish and chips for $4. Second most popular menu item: The Dauber Burger, a slab of hamburger plus ham, cheese and egg. And perhaps a drill to unclog your arteries.
        I eat one. I think it is still with me, weeks later.

8:51
LOCATION: Jerry's table
        How is he doing? "Am I in the black? Well, if you kept track of how much you invest and how much you win, it would be depressing. That would be like keeping track of how much money you give your child a month.
        "Everybody's here for the money, you'd be a fool not to be. You're not going to come here and spend money and burn your paper."
        Your bingo cards, he means.

9:01
LOCATION: Helen and Bob's table
        Time for the big one. The special game that pays $1200 for a blackout. None of us win. That's what it's come down to. Winning. That's all. 

9:37
LOCATION: All over the hall
        The sounds of exasperation have crept in. An audible "sh.............t" comes from all around us when somebody (else) bingos. It comes from our table too. Helen and Bob have not bingoed. They don't seem to mind.
        By now there are lots of paper bags-full of broken dreams (used losing paper) next to each player. These are supplied by the management.

10:26
LOCATION: Mr. Manhattan's table as the last regular game ends.
        "I ended up about a hundred-forty in the hole," he says with a small smile. "Somebody's gotta win, somebody's gotta lose."
        People get up quickly and leave, as newcomers enter the hall for the next round, T-Ups, which is like regular bingo but much speedier. The callers spit out the numbers at a much faster rate. How fast? So fast, that most players only use one bingo card. That fast.
        A huge vat of coffee has been placed near the 5 tables that will be used for T-Ups.
        Of all the people we've spent time with, only Jerry remains.

10:40
LOCATION: Near the caller
        There are thirty-five players left in the hall. Speed Bingo begins. The attendants walk up and down the tables quickly picking up chips which serve as money in T-Ups, and laying down paper.
        The games go quickly. Bingo! Bingo! Bingo! Bingo! A game every ninety seconds or so, it seems.
        The same person wins twice in a row. The players are steamed.

11:00p.m.-2:00a.m.
LOCATION: I don't remember
        People come and go. The games go on. Endlessly.
        There are differences in this game. the most unusual of which is, "No purses, stuffed animals, or other items not related to the game are allowed on the table."

3:30a.m.
LOCATION: The parking lot.
        There are 18 cars in it, more than there were at the begninning.
        Inside, a woman is asleep on the bench near the snack bar, now closed.
        Hair comes down all over the hall. Cherry Jensen, the assistant manager has taken over the reins from Karen, who has gone home. On her break she talks about how her house burned down and her kids are spread all over the Western United States. She makes accusations against her not-yet ex-husband. She makes adjustments in a bingo game in dispute without missing a beat. She wants to find a place in town but they want you to make too much money for her to rent. She's living on a boat. She doesn't understand how people can come in here seven nights a week and spend so much money.
        "What, are they married to a millionaire?"

4:37a.m.
LOCATION: Jerry's table
        He gets up, over twelve hours into his bingo marathon and says, "My legs are cramped."
        The woman is still sleeping on the bench.

5:21a.m.
LOCATION: In the middle of the floor
        Four people leave. There are still 30 people playing.
        One player says, "After this I need a second job."
        His partner says, "This IS my second job."

5:45a.m.
LOCATION: The same
        Another dispute breaks out. This time over whether a number was called or not. Angry shouts of cheating.  It is resolved, but not to everyone's liking.
        Are you tired Jerry? "Yeah, I'm tired."
        They call for a makeup game, and it is played. This doesn't satisfy everybody.

6:03a.m.
LOCATION: Near the angry people
        Eighteen people left playing. Yet, another dispute breaks out. The same thing. Was a number called or not. It is ruled a "caller error".
        "It'll be a long time before I come back here," one exhausted patron shouts.
        "Thank you for playing BEO Bingo, and have a good night."
        It's over.
        They file out. Jerry is bleary eyed and not happy.
        Why, oh why are people still here at six o'clock in the morning?
        A smiling woman says, "Why wouldn't I be here at six o'clock in the morning? It's fun as long as I don't do it every day. You bring the money you can aford to lose. You don't come to get the money to pay your bills."

6:10a.m.
LOCATION: Walking out
        They're mostly still angry. Jerry says he's not coming back.
        The person walking out with Jerry crosses the parking lot and says, "Take a nap so you can play bingo tomorrow!!"
        P.S. Jerry was back at BEO the next friday at 4p.m.

 6:15a.m.
LOCATION: My truck.
        The last player has gone. It dawns on me that I didn't have a chance to shout "Bingo!" even once.
        Now I know why they go back.

        It is a bingo epiphany.

Sunday, February 11, 2018

TOM GOES TO PORTLAND / 1997


I moved to Portland at the end of May in 1997. About a month after my arrival, I wrote this. I sold it to both the Baltimore Sun and the Oregonian as an  Op-Ed piece. You could do that then, and make money.
This piece caused a mild stir in Baltimore, a day on talk radio. I don't know how it was greeted in Portland, but it was a different Portland then. I'm pretty much the same, just older.
My reactions to Portland were honest. I didn't know that much about it, but obviously it was a big improvement over Baltimore.

A parade in the rain, 1997

by Tom D'Antoni

           The rental truck was packed to the rafters with the evidence of my 50 years in Baltimore. There was just one more thing to do, fill the gas tank. After that it was four days on the road to get to my new home, Portland, Oregon.
          I stopped at the Citgo station at O'Donnell and Ponca. It would be my last communication with a live Baltimorean. I walked in and asked if they sold ice. The woman behind the counter didn't even look at me. I waited, trying out my new Oregon manners in advance. I waited some more. I asked again. She never looked at me.
          After a while, she snarled to I wasn't exactly sure who, "Get him some ice!"  A man in the room moved slowly toward the door and I followed him. He showed me where the ice was. He told me how much it cost. I brought it back and paid her. She didn't say thanks. She didn't say anything. She didn't say one word to me, or acknowledge she knew I existed the entire time.
          "A fitting way to leave town," I thought.
          Today, I walked in to my neighborhood Safeway for the first time. I wandered around just looking at things. As I approached the deli counter, a smiling woman behind it asked if I needed anything.
          I was startled. I said no thank you.
          Later, a smiling young man stacking oranges asked me the same thing.
          I was confused. I said no thank you again.
          Later still, a smiling woman putting out chicken breasts asked me the same thing.
          My head was spinning. I mumbled no thank you this time.
          Was there something wrong with me? Did I appear retarded? Or lost? Or what?
          When I got home I called my girlfriend and told her about this. She said that although she did not know if I had, in fact, appeared retarded or lost, that this is how people behave here. Not only do they ask if they can help you, and smile while they do it, but if, in fact, I had needed any help in finding an item, they would probably have walked me over to the aisle where that item could be found and pointed it out to me.
          Here we have a prime example of the major difference between my new culture and my old one. I have had to lower my voice. I speak more calmly, and I've found I don't have to hit people over the head to have them interact with me. They seem so eager to be nice. And I mean nice, not nosey, there's a difference.
          This is not in my experience as a Baltimorean.
          My second night in Portland, I attended the Rose Festival Starlight Parade downtown. A big event around here. When my girlfriend and I found a place on the street from which to watch the parade, it began to rain. Umbrellas went up, but people didn't budge. Well, a few with small children did, but only a few.
          The parade began. Lighted floats, Clydesdales, clowns came by. It rained harder. People still didn't budge. In fact, kids began to frolic in it, doing cartwheels in the street. High school bands marched by in the rain.
          I got wet. I didn't mind.
          It began to really pour, even (I am told) by Oregon standards. Another high school band marched by, their cheerleaders, in evening gowns, drenched to the skin. The parade didn't stop. The rain didn't stop. Everybody had a good time.
          Me, too.
          I've always said nothing goes out of style in Baltimore, but I have found evidence of my own history  here that I know has disappeared from sight in Baltimore.
          See, I was a hippie. I published Baltimore's hippie newspaper, HARRY. Today there is very little evidence that the spirit of self-determination, of peace, love and respect in Baltimore. I have found it here, and it brings a smile to my face, and a chuckle. Like when my girlfriend bought some bread baked by the Flour Power Bakery. Oh, yeah, I am reminded. All the nice stuff that has been beaten and kicked out of me as person-to-person interaction in Baltimore has coarsened over the years, is returning. I find it has been easy to be tough and mean. I look at people here sometimes, and wonder, "What the hell are you so happy about?" And then I look around, and find I'm not in Baltimore anymore, and I know why.
          I ask myself why couldn't I find it in my home town? Well, I'll share responsibility for that. But deep down, I know that Baltimore is a mean, dirty, inbred little town. It hurts me to have come to that conclusion, but it is inescapable. And, now, in the end, I have escaped it, by coming here.
          Does this mean that Portland doesn't have the same problems as other cities? Of course not.
          The difference is that murders in Portland make the front page. During the recent Rose Festival, a man was killed by a stray bullet fired during an altercation blocks away. The next day there were two more murders in a rough section of town. People here were shocked. In Baltimore, we have become so used to murder, both random and otherwise that they can often be found on the third page of the Metro Section, sometimes grouped in threes, with a bare mention of the name of the victim.
          Today's editorial in the Oregonian, the daily paper said, "...we do know the culture that produced these killers. It is a culture that accepts violence and the tools of violence. It is a culture that accepts the idea that angry disputes--over racial differences, or drug deals, or criminal territories--are common. And that they can commonly erupt into shooting.
          "This is not a description of some group of people that we do not know. This is our own culture. Our own children. And it is time we stopped accepting it."
          Portland's Mayor Vera Katz (herself a transplanted East Coaster) said, "Our city is as safe as the community makes it." And then she said that everyone in the community must take responsibility for violence.
          Compare that, if you will, with the statements of Baltimore's last THREE  mayors as the murder rate rose and the streets became battlegrounds where no one was safe. I don't remember anybody addressing the problem in as forthrightly or in a constructive way until Tom Frazier came to town. Tom Frazier came from the West Coast, from Northern California, an area, in attitude, quite like Portland. Now the self-serving racists who inhabit Baltimore's public life want the commissioner out.
          They actually want to work on the problem here in Portland, not call names.
They seem to have the idea that they can control their own destinies, and are not controlled by history or conditions of previous servitude.
          I sat in a coffee shop (inevitable in the Northwest) last night. A black woman sat at the table next to me. In the friendly atmosphere of conversation and caffeine, we exchanged a few jokes. Nothing much. Just like you'd do with anybody. She didn't seem to blame me, as a white guy, for her problems. She talked to me, as another human being. I did the same. It was such a relief.
          Over the past ten years normal human discourse between Blacks and Whites in Baltimore has broken down so badly, I found I couldn't even shop without being snarled at because I'm White. As a White grad of Morgan State, I am overjoyed to be able to talk with everybody I meet without being immediately written off as the enemy.
          And I haven't heard a single horn beep.
          Nobody has snarled at me.
          The bus drivers say hi and people getting off the bus thank them.
          I've seen exactly one police car with flashers rolling.
          And I haven't even mentioned the natural beauty surrounding me at every
turn.
          I miss my friends. I miss the O's. I miss Fell's Point. That's it.
          I like it here. You couldn't pay me to come back.

- - - - - - - - - -
When I got on the Interstate out of Baltimore, I slid this CD in and played Pat Metheney's "Facing West" as I left town.